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NEW YORK:

The head coach of the Portland Trail Blazers and a player for the Miami Heat were arrested on Thursday along with more than 30 other people in two cases alleging sprawling criminal schemes to rake in millions by rigging sports bets and poker games involving Mafia families, authorities said.

Portland coach Chauncey Billups was charged with participating in a conspiracy to fix high-stakes card games in Las Vegas, Miami, Manhattan and the Hamptons that were backed by La Cosa Nostra organised crime families.

Heat guard Terry Rozier is accused in a separate scheme to concoct fraudulent bets by exploiting insider information about NBA athletes.

The indictments unsealed in New York create a massive cloud for the NBA -- which opened its season this week -- and show how certain types of wagers are vulnerable to massive fraud in the growing, multibillion-dollar legal sports-betting industry. Joseph Nocella, the top federal prosecutor for the Eastern District of New York, called it "one of the most brazen sports corruption schemes since online sports betting became widely legalised in the United States".

"My message to the defendants who've been rounded up today is this: Your winning streak has ended," Nocella said. "Your luck has run out."

COURT APPEARANCES

Billups and Rozier, who are facing money laundering and wire fraud conspiracy charges, were expected to make initial court appearances later on Thursday.

Also charged is former NBA assistant coach and player Damon Jones, who is accused of participating in both schemes.

At a news conference, FBI Director Kash Patel says dozens of people were arrested.

"The fraud is mind boggling," Kash Patel told reporters. "We're talking about tens of millions of dollars in fraud and theft and robbery across a multi-year investigation."

The alleged fraud, however, paled in comparison to the riches the athletes earned on the court.

Billups, who was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame last year, had about $106 million in career earnings over his 17-year career.

Rozier made about $160 million in his stops in Boston, Miami and Charlotte.

Billups and Rozier have been placed on leave from their teams, according to the NBA, which said they are cooperating with authorities.

GAMBLING SCHEME

The poker scheme cheated at least $7 million out of unsuspecting gamblers who were lured into rigged games with the chance to compete against former professional basketball players like Billups and Jones. The games were fixed using sophisticated cheating technology, such as altered card-shuffling machines, hidden cameras in poker chip trays, special sunglasses and even X-ray equipment built into the table to read the cards of unsuspecting players, authorities allege.

The scheme often made use of illegal poker games run by New York crime families that required them to share a portion of their proceeds with the Gambino, Genovese and Bonnano crime families, according to court papers. Members of those families, in turn, also helped commit violent acts, including assault, extortion and robbery, to ensure repayment of debts and the continued success of the operation, officials said in court documents.

Prosecutors asked a judge to detain Mafia members implicated in the case, as well as the ringleaders of the poker scheme.

Prosecutors are arguing for releasing Billups and Jones, but with "substantial bail conditions", including a prohibition on any form of gambling and travel restrictions.

In the sports betting scheme, Rozier and other defendants are accused of accessing private information from NBA players or coaches that could impact a player's performance and giving that information to others so they could place wagers. Players sometimes altered their performance or took themselves out of games early to rig prop bets -- a type of wager that allows gamblers to bet on whether a player will exceed a certain statistical number, such as whether the player will finish over or under a certain total of points, rebounds or assists, according to the indictment.

The indictments contain the descriptions of several unnamed NBA players whose injury status and availability for certain games were the source of betting activity. Those players are not accused of any wrongdoing, and there is no indication that they would have even known what was being said about their status for those games.

Those players include LeBron James, Anthony Davis and Damian Lillard. Their identities are clear based on a review of corresponding injury reports surrounding games mentioned in the indictment.